Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

filosofia

/filosofia/Roman

English meaning: Philosophy

Definition

The rational inquiry into fundamental questions. Italian philosophers have shaped Western thought — Thomas Aquinas (scholasticism), Giordano Bruno (cosmology), Niccolò Machiavelli (political theory, 'The Prince'), Vico (philosophy of history), and Gramsci (cultural hegemony). Machiavelli's works are taught in political science courses worldwide.

Example

Machiavelli ha analizzato il potere politico con un approccio rivoluzionario.

In English: Machiavelli analyzed political power with a revolutionary approach.

Literary Heritage

Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita mi ritrovai per una selva oscura, ché la diritta via era smarrita.

Midway upon the journey of our life I found myself within a dark forest, for the straightforward pathway had been lost.

Dante Alighieri · Poet and philosopher · Late 13th – early 14th century

Divina Commedia

Dante, Inferno, Canto I, lines 1–3, opening of the Commedia

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Language information

Language
Italiano
Italian
Script
Latin
Family
Romance
Speakers
70M
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