Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

umanesimo

//Roman

English meaning: Humanism (Renaissance philosophical movement)

Italian Definition

(Italiano)

Il movimento intellettuale originario dell'Italia del XIV secolo che pose l'essere umano e le sue capacità razionali al centro del pensiero.

English Definition

The intellectual movement originating in 14th-century Italy that placed human beings and their rational capacities at the center of thought, reviving classical Greek and Roman learning. Italian humanists (Petrarch, Boccaccio, Pico della Mirandola) challenged medieval scholasticism, promoted secular education, and prepared the Renaissance. Humanism is the foundation of modern liberal education.

Example

L'umanesimo italiano del XIV-XV secolo ha posto le basi del pensiero moderno e del Rinascimento.

In English: Italian humanism of the 14th–15th centuries laid the foundations of modern thought and the Renaissance.

Synonyms

  • umanesimo rinascimentale
  • studia humanitatis

Antonyms / Opposites

  • scolasticismo
  • teocentrismo

Literary Heritage

Nel mezzo del cammin di nostra vita mi ritrovai per una selva oscura, ché la diritta via era smarrita.

Midway upon the journey of our life I found myself within a dark forest, for the straightforward pathway had been lost.

Dante Alighieri · Poet and philosopher · Late 13th – early 14th century

Divina Commedia

Dante, Inferno, Canto I, lines 1–3, opening of the Commedia

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Language information

Language
Italiano
Italian
Script
Latin
Family
Romance
Speakers
70M
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