Category: AdjectivesPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Common

pendek

/pendek/Roman

English meaning: Short

Definition

Of little height or length.

Example

“Dia tulis mesej pendek.”

In English: “He wrote a short message.”

Another example: “Dia memakai seluar pendek hari ini.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral; means short in height/length and is also used for short durations or texts. 'Cerita pendek' = short story; opposite of both 'tinggi' and 'panjang' depending on context.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'Pendek' derives from Proto-Malay language, where it denotes shortness. It serves as a fundamental descriptive adjective in Malay culture.

Common Collocations

  • cerita pendek
  • jangka pendek
  • rambut pendek
  • akal pendek
  • pendek kata

Word Forms

comparative: lebih pendek; superlative: terpendek; noun: kependekan (abbreviation/shortness)

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Melayu itu orang yang bijaksana, naluri budi dan bahasa”

“The Malay is a person of wisdom — guided by virtue and language.”

Usman Awang · National Poet (Penyair Negara) of Malaysia · 1929–2001

Poems

Usman Awang — whose poetry explores Malay identity, dignity, and humanism

“Bahasa jiwa bangsa”

“Language is the soul of the nation.”

Za'ba (Zainal Abidin Ahmad) · Father of Modern Malay Linguistics · 1895–1973

Pelita Bahasa Melayu

Za'ba's famous maxim — the motto of Malay linguistic pride, still quoted today

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Language information

Language
Bahasa Melayu
Malay
Script
Latin
Family
Austronesian
Speakers
80M
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