Category: ReligionPart of speech: nounDifficulty: CommonRecommended for ★ UPSC

ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ

/gurudwara/Roman

English meaning: Gurdwara (Sikh place of worship)

Definition

The Sikh place of worship and community gathering, meaning 'Gateway to the Guru.' The Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar is the most sacred Gurdwara worldwide, visited by over 100,000 devotees daily, offering free food (langar) to all regardless of religion.

Example

ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਸਰ ਦਾ ਸੁਨਹਿਰੀ ਮੰਦਰ ਸਿੱਖ ਧਰਮ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਹੈ।

In English: The Golden Temple in Amritsar is the most sacred Gurdwara of Sikhism.

Literary Heritage

ਏਕੁ ਪਿਤਾ ਏਕਸ ਕੇ ਹਮ ਬਾਰਿਕ

/Ek pita ekas ke ham barik/

There is one Father; we are all His children.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji · Founder of Sikhism, First Sikh Guru · 1469–1539

Guru Granth Sahib

Guru Granth Sahib — the foundational message of universal brotherhood

ਬੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ ਕੀ ਜਾਣਾ ਮੈਂ ਕੌਣ

/Bulha ki jana main kaun/

Bulleh, what do I know who I am? — I am neither believer nor infidel; I am beyond all labels.

Bulleh Shah · Sufi Poet & Mystic · 1680–1757

Kafis (Sufi poems)

Bulleh Shah's Kafi on the dissolution of the ego in divine love

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Language information

Language
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ
Punjabi
Script
Gurmukhi
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
125M
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