Category: Numbers & TimePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

dzień

/dzień/Roman

English meaning: Day

Definition

A period of twenty-four hours or the daytime portion of it.

Example

“Miłego dnia!”

In English: “Have a nice day!”

Another example: “Pracowali przez cały dzień bez przerwy.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A noun meaning 'day' (24 hours or daytime). Neutral register, very common; appears in many time expressions and greetings.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

'Dzień' stems from the Proto-Slavic *dьnĭ, related to the Latin term 'dies'. Its continuity through history marks its fundamental role in denoting a period of time in cultural expressions.

Common Collocations

  • cały dzień
  • co dzień
  • dzień i noc
  • następny dzień
  • dzień powszedni

Word Forms

sg: dzień, dnia, dzień, dniem; pl: dni/dnie, dni

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty jesteś jak zdrowie”

/Litwo! Ojczyzno moja! ty yestes jak zdrowie/

“Lithuania! My homeland! You are like health — one only knows your worth when you are lost.”

Adam Mickiewicz · National Poet of Poland & Lithuania · 1798–1855

Pan Tadeusz

Pan Tadeusz (1834) — the Polish national epic, opening line known to every Pole

“Tyle wiemy o sobie, ile nas sprawdzono.”

“We know ourselves only insofar as we have been tested.”

Wisława Szymborska · Poet, Nobel Laureate (1996) · 1923–2012

View With a Grain of Sand

Szymborska's sceptical, warm philosophy — celebrated for finding wonder in everyday life

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Language information

Language
Polski
Polish
Script
Latin
Family
Slavic
Speakers
45M
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