Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

философия

/filosofiya/Roman

English meaning: Philosophy

Definition

The rational inquiry into fundamental questions. Russian philosophy developed distinctive traditions — Slavophilism (glorifying Russia's unique spiritual path) vs. Westernizers (advocating European liberal reforms), the intelligentsia tradition, nihilism (Turgenev, Bakunin), and religious philosophy (Solovyov, Berdyaev). Marxism-Leninism shaped Soviet ideology and influenced global communist movements.

Example

Русская философия разделилась на западников и славянофилов в XIX веке.

In English: Russian philosophy was divided between Westernizers and Slavophiles in the 19th century.

Literary Heritage

Все счастливые семьи похожи друг на друга, каждая несчастливая семья несчастлива по-своему.

/Vse schastlivyye sem'i pokhozhi drug na druga, kazhdaya neschastlivaya sem'ya neschastliva po-svoyemu./

All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Лев Толстой · Novelist and philosopher · Late 19th century

Анна Каренина

Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, Part 1, Ch. 1, opening sentence

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
Русский
Russian
Script
Cyrillic
Family
Slavic
Speakers
260M
Back to Russian Dictionary