Category: HealthPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

योग

/yoga/Roman

English meaning: Yoga

Definition

An ancient system of physical, mental, and spiritual practices originating in India, first systematised by Patanjali in his Yoga Sutras. The eight-limbed path (Ashtanga) includes yamas, niyamas, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyana, and samadhi.

Example

योगश्चित्तवृत्तिनिरोधः।

In English: Yoga is the cessation of the modifications of the mind.

Literary Heritage

शरीरमाद्यं खलु धर्मसाधनम्।

/Śarīramādyaṃ khalu dharmasādhanam./

The body is indeed the foremost instrument of dharma.

Charaka · Physician, Father of Ayurveda · c. 1st century CE

Charaka Samhita

Charaka Samhita, Sutrasthana, Chapter 1, Verse 15, Charaka

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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