Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

अहिंसा

/ahimsa/Roman

English meaning: Non-violence

Definition

The doctrine of not causing harm to any living being — central to Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Gandhi transformed ahimsa into a political tool for mass non-violent resistance. It is one of the most influential Indian philosophical contributions to the world.

Example

अहिंसा परमो धर्मः।

In English: Non-violence is the highest dharma.

Antonyms / Opposites

  • हिंसा

Literary Heritage

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।

/Yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā Dhanañjaya./

Perform actions fixed in yoga, abandoning attachment, O Arjuna.

Vyasa · Sage, Author of Bhagavad Gita · Traditional, c. 3rd century BCE

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 48, Vyasa

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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