Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

पञ्चशील

/panchasheel/Roman

English meaning: Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

Definition

Five principles governing India's foreign policy, adopted in the 1954 Sino-Indian Agreement: mutual respect for sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. They guide India's international relations.

Example

पञ्चशीलः भारतस्य विदेशनीतेः आधारः अस्ति।

In English: Panchasheel is the basis of India's foreign policy.

Literary Heritage

प्रजासुखे सुखं राज्ञः, प्रजानां च हिते हितम्।

/Prajāsukhe sukhaṃ rājñaḥ, prajānāṃ ca hite hitam./

The king's happiness lies in his subjects' happiness and welfare.

Chanakya · Philosopher, Statesman · 4th century BCE

Arthashastra

Arthashastra, Book 1, Chapter 19, Chanakya, 4th century BCE

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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