Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

तक्षशिला

/takshashila/Roman

English meaning: Takshashila (ancient university)

Definition

An ancient centre of learning located in present-day Pakistan, considered one of the world's earliest universities (6th century BCE). Scholars like Chanakya (Kautilya) and Panini taught there. Students from across Asia came to study grammar, medicine, law, and statecraft.

Example

तक्षशिला विश्वस्य प्राचीनतमेषु विश्वविद्यालयेषु अन्यतमः।

In English: Takshashila is one of the world's most ancient universities.

Literary Heritage

यावत् स्थास्यन्ति गिरयः सरितश्च महीतले, तावत् रामायणकथा लोकेषु प्रचरिष्यति।

/Yāvat sthāsyanti girayaḥ saritaśca mahītale, tāvat Rāmāyaṇakathā lokeṣu pracariṣyati./

As long as mountains and rivers remain, the Ramayana shall be told.

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · Traditional, c. 5th century BCE

Ramayana

Valmiki Ramayana, Bala Kanda, 1.2.36, Valmiki

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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