Category: SocietyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

आश्रम

/ashrama/Roman

English meaning: Stages of life

Definition

The four stages of life in Hindu social philosophy: Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest dweller/retired), and Sannyasa (renunciant). This system provided a framework for balanced spiritual and social development.

Example

चत्वारः आश्रमाः मानवजीवनस्य विभागाः।

In English: The four ashramas are the divisions of human life.

Literary Heritage

परोपकाराय फलन्ति वृक्षाः, परोपकाराय वहन्ति नद्यः।

/Paropakārāya phalanti vṛkṣāḥ, paropakārāya vahanti nadyaḥ./

Trees bear fruit for others' benefit; rivers flow for others' use.

Bhartrihari · Grammarian, Philosopher-Poet · 5th century CE

Nitishataka

Nitishataka, Verse 75, Bhartrihari, 5th century CE

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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