Category: philosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: CommonRecommended for ★ UPSC

कर्म

/karma/Roman

English meaning: action, deed, law of cause and effect

Sanskrit Definition

(संस्कृतम्)

कृतानां कर्मणां फलम् यत् भविष्यति तत् कर्म।

English Definition

Action or deed, and the universal law by which actions generate corresponding consequences.

Example

यादृशं कर्म करोति मनुष्यः तादृशं फलं लभते।

In English: A person reaps the fruit corresponding to the actions they perform.

Synonyms

  • क्रिया
  • कृत्यम्
  • कार्यम्

Antonyms / Opposites

  • अकर्म
  • निष्क्रियता

Literary Heritage

मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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