Category: Daily LifePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

धूपः

/dhūpaḥ/Roman

English meaning: incense

Definition

Incense or fragrant smoke offered or burned for a pleasant scent.

Example

“गृहे धूपः सुगन्धं प्रसारयति।”

In English: “The incense spreads fragrance in the house.”

Another example: “भक्तः देवाय धूपं दर्शयति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical noun for incense/fragrant smoke, an essential item of pūjā offered before the deity (dhūpa-dīpa). Belongs chiefly to the ritual/devotional domain; also denotes the act of fumigation.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From the root √dhūp (to fumigate, denominative from dhūma 'smoke') with -a; fragrant 'incense smoke'.

Synonyms

  • धूपनम्
  • गन्धधूमः
  • अगुरु

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • धूपदीपः
  • गुग्गुलुधूपः
  • धूपपात्रम्
  • धूपगन्धः

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. धूपः, acc. धूपम्, instr. धूपेन, loc. धूपे

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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