Category: Time & NumbersPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

सप्ताह

/saptāha/Roman

English meaning: week

Definition

A week, a period of seven days. It is a masculine noun formed from 'sapta' (seven) and 'aha' (day).

Example

“सप्ताहे सप्त दिनानि भवन्ति।”

In English: “There are seven days in a week.”

Another example: “एकस्मिन् सप्ताहे सप्त दिनानि भवन्ति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical and modern; the masculine noun 'week', a period of seven days (sapta + aha). Common in modern spoken Sanskrit and in devotional contexts where a saptāha is a seven-day recitation of a sacred text (e.g. Bhāgavata-saptāha).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A compound of sapta ('seven') and aha ('day'); a masculine noun meaning a span of seven days.

Synonyms

  • सप्तदिन

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • भागवतसप्ताह
  • सप्ताहान्त
  • ज्ञानसप्ताह
  • सप्ताहव्रत
  • रामायणसप्ताह

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. सप्ताहः, acc. सप्ताहम्, instr. सप्ताहेन, loc. सप्ताहे

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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