Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: noun (neuter)Difficulty: Intermediate

चित्

/cit/Roman

English meaning: consciousness, awareness

Definition

Cit is pure consciousness or awareness, the second essential aspect of Brahman. It is the self-luminous knowing that illumines all experience.

Example

“चिद् एव सर्वं भासयति।”

In English: “Consciousness alone illumines everything.”

Another example: “आत्मा चिद्रूपः नित्यः।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Technical Vedānta; the neuter noun 'consciousness, awareness', the second essential aspect of Brahman (sat-cit-ānanda), the self-luminous knowing that reveals all. Confined to philosophical śāstra; not an everyday word.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From the root √चित् (cit, 'to perceive, be conscious'); pure awareness or consciousness.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • जड
  • अचित्
  • अचेतन

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • सच्चिदानन्द
  • चिच्छक्ति
  • चिदाभास
  • चिदाकाश
  • चिद्रूप

Word Forms

n., consonant (-t) stem; nom.-acc. चित्, instr. चिता, gen. चितः

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।”

/Yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā Dhanañjaya./

“Perform actions fixed in yoga, abandoning attachment, O Arjuna.”

Vyasa · Sage, Author of Bhagavad Gita · Traditional, c. 3rd century BCE

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 48, Vyasa

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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