Category: Arts & LearningPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

अध्यापक

/adhyāpaka/Roman

English meaning: teacher, instructor

Definition

A teacher or instructor; one who causes another to study. From adhi (upon, over) and the root i (to go) with causative suffix, meaning one who leads others in the study of texts. Distinct from guru in that adhyāpaka refers specifically to the instructional role.

Example

“अध्यापकः शिष्येभ्यः शास्त्रं पाठयति।”

In English: “The teacher teaches scripture to students.”

Another example: “अध्यापकः छात्रान् पाठयति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical noun (adhi + √i, causative) for a teacher/instructor, especially one who makes pupils recite or study. Common in educational, dharmaśāstra and everyday contexts; the feminine is adhyāpikā.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From adhi- 'over' + √i 'to go' (causative) + -aka; one who causes others to study, a teacher.

Synonyms

  • शिक्षकः
  • आचार्यः
  • उपाध्यायः
  • गुरुः

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • अध्यापकवृत्ति
  • विद्याध्यापक
  • अध्यापकगण
  • प्रधानाध्यापक
  • अध्यापकशिष्य

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. अध्यापकः, acc. अध्यापकम्, instr. अध्यापकेन (f. अध्यापिका)

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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