Category: NaturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

तृणम्

/tṛṇa/Roman

English meaning: grass; blade of grass

Definition

Grass or a blade of grass. It often signifies something trifling or worthless, as in regarding wealth as mere straw.

Example

“गौः तृणं खादति।”

In English: “The cow eats grass.”

Another example: “गावः तृणं भक्षयन्ति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical noun, grass / a blade of grass; proverbially used for something trifling or worthless (tṛṇavat, 'like a straw'). Neuter a-stem, common in maxims.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From the root √तृण्/तृह् (tṛṇ/tṛh) 'to split, graze, crush' + suffix -a; literally 'that which is grazed/cropped, grass'.

Synonyms

  • घासः
  • शष्पम्
  • शाद्वलम्
  • यवसम्

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • तृणवत्
  • तृणाङ्कुर
  • तृणकुटीर
  • तृणच्छन्न
  • तृणभोजी

Word Forms

n., a-stem; nom./acc. तृणम्, instr. तृणेन, nom.pl. तृणानि

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Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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