Category: NaturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

वराहः

/varāha/Roman

English meaning: boar; pig

Definition

A boar or pig. Varāha is the third avatar of Viṣṇu, who lifted the earth out of the cosmic ocean on his tusks.

Example

“वराहः कर्दमे शेते।”

In English: “The boar lies in the mud.”

Another example: “वराहः दंष्ट्रया भूमिम् उद्धरति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Used from the Vedic age onward, both for the wild boar and, capitalised, for Viṣṇu's third avatar. Belongs to mythological and everyday vocabulary; the avatar sense dominates devotional texts and iconography.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From varā 'choicest, best' + √हन् (han) 'to strike' (or √हृ 'to bear'); traditionally explained as 'the best one' or 'one who strikes with the snout'.

Synonyms

  • शूकरः
  • पोत्री
  • क्रोडः
  • किरिः

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • वराहावतारः
  • आदिवराहः
  • वराहरूपम्
  • यज्ञवराहः

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. वराहः, acc. वराहम्, instr. वराहेण, gen. वराहस्य

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
Back to Sanskrit Dictionary