Category: NaturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

चटकः

/caṭaka/Roman

English meaning: sparrow

Definition

A sparrow, a small common bird. The feminine caṭakā appears in fables, notably the tale of the sparrow and the elephant.

Example

“चटकः नीडं रचयति।”

In English: “The sparrow builds a nest.”

Another example: “चटकः नीडे शावकान् पाति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical and everyday; the common sparrow, with the feminine चटका prominent in fables (the sparrow who outwits an elephant). Belongs to nature and narrative vocabulary.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

An onomatopoeic word from the base caṭ- imitating its chirp + suffix -aka; literally 'the chirper', the sparrow.

Synonyms

  • कुलिङ्गः
  • चटका
  • गृहबलिभुज्

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • चटकायुग्मम्
  • गृहचटकः
  • चटकाशावकः
  • चटकानीडम्

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. चटकः, acc. चटकम्, f. चटका, instr. चटकेन

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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