Category: Arts & LearningPart of speech: noun (n.)Difficulty: Common

पठन

/paṭhana/Roman

English meaning: reading, recitation

Definition

The act of reading or reciting a text aloud. It is a basic component of traditional study.

Example

“पठनेन ज्ञानं वर्धते।”

In English: “Knowledge increases through reading.”

Another example: “छात्रः उच्चैः पठनं करोति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical and everyday; the act of reading or reciting a text aloud, a basic component of traditional study. Commonly paired with lekhana (writing); belongs to educational vocabulary.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From the root √पठ् (paṭh) 'to read, recite, study' + suffix -ana; literally 'the act of reciting/reading'.

Synonyms

  • अध्ययनम्
  • पाठः
  • वाचनम्
  • स्वाध्यायः

Antonyms / Opposites

  • लेखनम्

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • पठनपाठनम्
  • पठनलेखनम्
  • ग्रन्थपठनम्
  • पठनाभ्यासः

Word Forms

n., a-stem; nom./acc. पठनम्, instr. पठनेन, gen. पठनस्य

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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