Category: MythologyPart of speech: noun (n.)Difficulty: Intermediate

द्वापरयुग

/dvāparayuga/Roman

English meaning: the third world-age

Definition

The third of the four world-ages, in which dharma stands on only two legs and righteousness has further declined. The Mahābhārata war is placed at its close.

Example

“द्वापरयुगे कृष्णोऽवतीर्णः।”

In English: “In the Dvāpara age Kṛṣṇa descended.”

Another example: “द्वापरयुगस्य अन्ते महाभारतयुद्धम् अभवत्।”

Usage — When, Where & How

A Purāṇic and epic term for the third world-age, when dharma stands on two legs; the setting of the Mahābhārata. Used in mythological chronology.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A compound of dvāpara 'consisting of two, the side with two' (from dvi 'two') + yuga 'age' (√yuj); literally 'the age of the two (legs of dharma)', the third world-age.

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • द्वापरयुगधर्म
  • त्रेताद्वापर
  • कृष्णावतार
  • युगचतुष्टय

Word Forms

n., a-stem cpd. (dvāpara+yuga); nom./acc. द्वापरयुगम्

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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