Category: MythologyPart of speech: noun (n.)Difficulty: Advanced

ब्रह्मास्त्र

/brahmāstra/Roman

English meaning: the weapon of Brahmā

Definition

The most formidable celestial weapon, attributed to the creator Brahmā, capable of immense and irrevocable destruction. In the epics it is invoked only in dire extremity and is difficult to counter.

Example

“ब्रह्मास्त्रं महाविनाशकम्।”

In English: “The weapon of Brahmā is greatly destructive.”

Another example: “रामो ब्रह्मास्त्रेण रावणं जघान।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical and epic Sanskrit; the supreme celestial weapon invoked by mantra, prominent in Mahābhārata and Rāmāyaṇa battle narratives. Used both literally and in modern Hindi/popular speech as a metaphor for an ultimate decisive measure.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A compound of ब्रह्मा (brahmā), the creator god, + अस्त्र (astra) 'missile weapon' (√अस् 'to throw' + -tra); literally 'the missile of Brahmā'.

Synonyms

  • ब्रह्मशिरस्
  • ब्रह्मदण्ड

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • ब्रह्मास्त्रप्रयोग
  • ब्रह्मास्त्रसंधान
  • ब्रह्मास्त्रमन्त्र
  • ब्रह्मास्त्रनिवारण

Word Forms

n., a-stem; nom. ब्रह्मास्त्रम्, acc. ब्रह्मास्त्रम्, instr. ब्रह्मास्त्रेण

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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