Category: MythologyPart of speech: noun (m.)Difficulty: Intermediate

हनुमान्

/hanumān/Roman

English meaning: Hanumān, monkey deity

Definition

Hanumān is the divine monkey, a devoted servant of Rāma renowned for his strength and devotion. He is the son of the wind god Vāyu.

Example

“हनुमान् सीतां पश्यति।”

In English: “Hanumān sees Sītā.”

Another example: “हनुमान् समुद्रं ललङ्घ।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Epic and devotional Sanskrit; name of the divine monkey hero, beloved in Rāma worship and the Hanumān-cālīsā tradition. Declines on the an-stem.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From हनु (hanu) 'jaw' + the suffix -mat/-mant 'possessing'; literally 'one with a (prominent) jaw', referring to his injured jaw in childhood.

Synonyms

  • मारुति
  • आञ्जनेय
  • पवनसुत
  • बजरङ्गबली

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • हनुमत्स्तोत्र
  • रामभक्तहनुमान्
  • हनुमत्प्रसाद
  • अञ्जनेयहनुमान्

Word Forms

m., an-stem; nom. हनुमान्, acc. हनुमन्तम्, instr. हनुमता

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
Back to Sanskrit Dictionary