Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: noun (masculine)Difficulty: Intermediate

सद्गुण

/sadguṇa/Roman

English meaning: virtue; good quality

Definition

A good quality or virtue of character, the excellences that make a person admirable and ethical. The term collectively denotes moral merit.

Example

“सद्गुणाः पूज्यन्ते सर्वत्र।”

In English: “Good qualities are honored everywhere.”

Another example: “सद्गुणैः जनः पूज्यते।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Classical and philosophical Sanskrit; a good quality or virtue of character, collectively the excellences that make a person admirable. Common in ethics and praise.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

A compound of सत् (sat) 'good, true' (from √अस् 'to be') + गुण (guṇa) 'quality, strand' (from √गुण्/grah-base 'to multiply, tie'); literally 'a good quality, virtue'.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • दुर्गुण
  • दोष
  • अवगुण

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • सद्गुणसम्पन्न
  • सद्गुणाकर
  • गुणसद्गुण
  • सद्गुणग्राहिन्

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. सद्गुणः, acc. सद्गुणम्, instr. सद्गुणेन

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Literary Heritage

“योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।”

/Yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā Dhanañjaya./

“Perform actions fixed in yoga, abandoning attachment, O Arjuna.”

Vyasa · Sage, Author of Bhagavad Gita · Traditional, c. 3rd century BCE

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 48, Vyasa

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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