Category: EmotionsPart of speech: adjectiveDifficulty: Intermediate

भीत

/bhīta/Roman

English meaning: afraid, frightened, scared

Definition

Afraid or frightened; struck by fear. It describes one in a state of fright.

Example

“भीतः मृगः वनं प्रति अधावत्।”

In English: “The frightened deer ran toward the forest.”

Another example: “मेघगर्जनात् भीतः शिशुः मातरम् आश्रयत्।”

Usage — When, Where & How

A common adjective 'afraid, frightened' (ppl. of √bhī); often governs an ablative of the thing feared. Used in narrative and everyday speech across registers.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Past passive participle of the root √भी (bhī) 'to fear' + suffix -ta; literally 'having feared', hence afraid and frightened.

Synonyms

  • त्रस्त
  • भयभीत
  • सभय
  • आशङ्कित

Antonyms / Opposites

  • अभीत
  • निर्भय
  • साहसी

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • भीतमनस्
  • भीतचित्त
  • सुभीत
  • भीतभीत

Word Forms

adj. भीतः m. / भीता f. / भीतम् n. (ppl. of √bhī); nom. m. भीतः, acc. भीतम्

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Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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