Category: Family & PeoplePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

पितृव्य

/pitṛvya/Roman

English meaning: paternal uncle

Definition

The father's brother, the paternal uncle.

Example

“पितृव्यः भ्रातृपुत्रं पालयति।”

In English: “The paternal uncle takes care of his nephew.”

Another example: “पितृव्यः भ्रातृपुत्रं पालयति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

The word for the paternal uncle (father's brother), a regular masculine a-stem; used in kinship and narrative contexts where Sanskrit carefully distinguishes paternal and maternal relatives.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From pitṛ 'father' + the relational suffix -vya; literally 'one related as father (i.e. like a father)', the paternal uncle.

Synonyms

  • तातपाद
  • पितृभ्रातृ

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • पितृव्यपुत्र
  • ज्येष्ठपितृव्य
  • पितृव्यगृह
  • पितृव्यवचन
  • कनिष्ठपितृव्य

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. पितृव्यः, acc. पितृव्यम्, instr. पितृव्येण, gen. पितृव्यस्य

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
Back to Sanskrit Dictionary