Category: Food & DrinkPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

धान्य

/dhānya/Roman

English meaning: grain, corn, cereal

Definition

Grain in general, including rice and other cereals, often still in the husk. It denotes stored agricultural produce and wealth in grain.

Example

“कोष्ठागारं धान्येन पूर्णम्।”

In English: “The granary is full of grain.”

Another example: “कोष्ठे धान्यं संगृह्णाति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

General Classical word for grain or cereal, often unhusked and stored; central to agriculture, taxation and dharmaśāstra. Frequent in compounds for stored produce.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From धान (dhāna) 'grain, seed' (from √धा 'to hold, nourish') + suffix -ya; literally 'that which nourishes', grain.

Synonyms

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • धान्यराशिः
  • धान्यकोष्ठः
  • धान्यलक्ष्मीः
  • नवधान्यम्
  • धान्यक्षेत्रम्

Word Forms

n., a-stem; nom./acc. धान्यम्, instr. धान्येन, gen. धान्यस्य

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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