Category: Daily LifePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

गवाक्षः

/gavākṣaḥ/Roman

English meaning: window, lattice

Definition

A window or round latticed opening in a wall that admits light and air.

Example

“गवाक्षेण चन्द्रः दृश्यते।”

In English: “The moon is seen through the window.”

Another example: “बाला गवाक्षात् मार्गं पश्यति।”

Usage — When, Where & How

Everyday and literary vocabulary for a window or round latticed opening; common in Classical descriptions of mansions, where ladies look out through the gavākṣa. Also the name of a decorative arch motif.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From गो (go) 'cow/ray of light' + अक्ष (akṣa) 'eye/opening'; literally 'a bull's-eye / a window admitting a ray', a round latticed opening.

Synonyms

  • वातायनम्
  • झरोखः
  • जालकम्

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • गवाक्षजालम्
  • प्रासादगवाक्षः
  • गवाक्षद्वारम्
  • गवाक्षविन्यासः

Word Forms

m., a-stem; nom. गवाक्षः, acc. गवाक्षम्, instr. गवाक्षेण, loc. गवाक्षे

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“मन्दः कवियशः प्रार्थी गमिष्याम्युपहास्यताम्। प्रांशुलभ्ये फले लोभादुद्बाहुरिव वामनः।।”

/Mandah kaviyashah prarthhi gamishyamyupahasytam. Pramshu-labhe phale lobhadud-bahur iva vamanah./

“Feeble-minded yet aspiring to a poet's fame, I go to be ridiculed — like a dwarf reaching for high fruit.”

Kalidasa · Sanskrit Poet & Playwright · c. 4th–5th century CE

Abhijnanashakuntalam

Abhijnanashakuntalam — Kalidasa's self-deprecating prologue, a mark of humility

“रामो विग्रहवान् धर्मः साधुः सत्यपराक्रमः”

/Ramo vigrahavan dharmah sadhuh satya-parakramah/

“Rama is righteousness incarnate — virtuous and true in valour.”

Valmiki · Adi Kavi (First Poet) · c. 500–100 BCE

Ramayana

Ramayana — the essence of the epic's hero in one line

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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