Category: Numbers & TimePart of speech: numeralDifficulty: Common

Сім

/sim/Roman

English meaning: Seven

Definition

The number seven.

Example

“Сім днів на тиждень.”

In English: “Seven days in a week.”

Another example: “У тижні сім днів.”

Usage — When, Where & How

The cardinal number 'seven', used in counting and idioms. Neutral register; takes genitive plural. Appears in proverbs (сім раз відмір).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The word 'сім' (sim) is derived from the Proto-Slavic *sьmъ, highlighting its ancient roots in the Slavic lexicon. Its usage as the numeral seven maintains a consistent form across many Slavic languages.

Common Collocations

  • сім днів
  • сім разів
  • сім чудес
  • сім років
  • о сьомій годині

Word Forms

сім; gen. семи; ordinal: сьомий

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Борітеся — поборете! Вам Бог помагає!”

/Boriteysya — poborete! Vam Boh pomohaie!/

“Fight — and you shall overcome! God is on your side!”

Taras Shevchenko (Тарас Шевченко) · National Poet of Ukraine · 1814–1861

The Caucasus (Кавказ)

Kavkaz (1845) — Shevchenko's battle cry for oppressed peoples; recited by Ukrainians to this day

“Без надії сподіваюсь!”

/Bez nadi'yi spodivayus'!/

“Without hope, I hope! — I shall sing in winter as if it were spring.”

Lesya Ukrainka (Леся Українка) · Poet & Playwright · 1871–1913

Contra spem spero

Contra spem spero (Against Hope, I Hope) — written at 19; a hymn of defiant optimism

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Language information

Language
Українська
Ukrainian
Script
Cyrillic
Family
Slavic
Speakers
40M
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