Category: Travel & PlacesPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

Київ

/kyiv/Roman

English meaning: Kyiv

Definition

Ukraine's capital — the mother of Slavic cities, home of Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra.

Example

“Київ — столиця України.”

In English: “Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine.”

Another example: “Київ розкинувся на берегах Дніпра.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Proper noun, the capital city; used in all registers. Note locative у Києві and the adjective київський. The preposition 'in Kyiv' uses в/у.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

The name 'Київ' (Kyiv) is derived from the name of its legendary founder, Kyi, one of the three brothers of the founding mythology of the city. The name has historical roots dating back to the 5th century.

Common Collocations

  • столиця Київ
  • серце Києва
  • вулиці Києва
  • приїхати до Києва
  • древній Київ

Word Forms

masc.; gen. Києва, loc. (у) Києві

Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Борітеся — поборете! Вам Бог помагає!”

/Boriteysya — poborete! Vam Boh pomohaie!/

“Fight — and you shall overcome! God is on your side!”

Taras Shevchenko (Тарас Шевченко) · National Poet of Ukraine · 1814–1861

The Caucasus (Кавказ)

Kavkaz (1845) — Shevchenko's battle cry for oppressed peoples; recited by Ukrainians to this day

“Без надії сподіваюсь!”

/Bez nadi'yi spodivayus'!/

“Without hope, I hope! — I shall sing in winter as if it were spring.”

Lesya Ukrainka (Леся Українка) · Poet & Playwright · 1871–1913

Contra spem spero

Contra spem spero (Against Hope, I Hope) — written at 19; a hymn of defiant optimism

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Language information

Language
Українська
Ukrainian
Script
Cyrillic
Family
Slavic
Speakers
40M
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