Category: ReligionPart of speech: nounDifficulty: IntermediateRecommended for ★ UPSC

صوفی ازم

/sufi-ism/Roman

English meaning: Sufism

Definition

A mystical branch of Islam emphasising direct personal experience of God through spiritual practice, love, and devotion. Sufi saints like Moinuddin Chishti (Ajmer), Nizamuddin Auliya (Delhi), and Bulleh Shah (Punjab) built bridges between Hindu and Muslim traditions in India.

Example

صوفی ازم نے ہندوستان میں مذہبی ہم آہنگی کو فروغ دیا۔

In English: Sufism promoted religious harmony in India.

Literary Heritage

ہزاروں خواہشیں ایسی کہ ہر خواہش پہ دم نکلے

/Hazaron khwahishen aisi ke har khwahish pe dam nikle/

Thousands of desires, each worth dying for — many I have realized, yet I yearn for more.

Mirza Ghalib · Poet of the Mughal Court · 1797–1869

Diwan-e-Ghalib

Ghalib's iconic ghazal — the eternal human condition of longing

خودی کو کر بلند اتنا کہ ہر تقدیر سے پہلے

/Khudi ko kar buland itna ke har taqdir se pehle/

Raise the self so high that before every decree of fate, God Himself asks you: 'What is your wish?'

Allama Iqbal · National Poet of Pakistan, Philosopher · 1877–1938

Bang-e-Dra

Iqbal's philosophy of Khudi (self-realisation) — the core of his spiritual poetry

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Language information

Language
اردو
Urdu
Script
Perso-Arabic
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
230M
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