Category: Food & DrinkPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

bữa trưa

/bữa trưa/Roman

English meaning: Lunch

Definition

The meal eaten in the middle of the day.

Example

“Chúng ta ăn bữa trưa cùng nhau nhé?”

In English: “Shall we have lunch together?”

Another example: “Chúng ta đi ăn bữa trưa cùng nhau nhé?”

Usage — When, Where & How

Everyday, neutral register, referring to the midday meal—often the main hot meal in workplaces and schools. Frequently shortened in context and paired with 'nghỉ trưa' (lunch break).

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Bữa trưa, meaning 'lunch', follows the same structure as 'bữa sáng', combining 'bữa' (meal) with 'trưa' (noon), highlighting the significance of lunch in the daily routine.

Common Collocations

  • ăn bữa trưa
  • bữa trưa văn phòng
  • nghỉ bữa trưa
  • đặt bữa trưa
  • bữa trưa đạm bạc

Word Forms

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Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Trăm năm trong cõi người ta, chữ tài chữ mệnh khéo là ghét nhau”

/Tram nam trong coi nguoi ta, chu tai chu menh kheo la ghet nhau/

“In a century of human life, talent and fate seem always at odds with each other.”

Nguyen Du (Nguyễn Du) · National Poet of Vietnam · 1765–1820

The Tale of Kieu (Truyện Kiều)

Opening lines of Truyện Kiều — the cornerstone of Vietnamese literature, memorised by millions

“Không có gì quý hơn độc lập, tự do”

/Khong co gi quy hon doc lap, tu do/

“Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.”

Ho Chi Minh (Hồ Chí Minh) · Revolutionary Leader & Poet · 1890–1969

Prison Diary (Nhật ký trong tù)

Ho Chi Minh's most remembered declaration — spoken to the Vietnamese people

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Language information

Language
Tiếng Việt
Vietnamese
Script
Latin
Family
Austroasiatic
Speakers
85M
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