Category: Travel & PlacesPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

tàu hỏa

/tàu hỏa/Roman

English meaning: Train

Definition

A connected line of carriages; the north-south railway links Hanoi and Saigon.

Example

“Chúng tôi đi tàu hỏa vào Đà Nẵng.”

In English: “We take the train to Da Nang.”

Another example: “Chúng tôi đi tàu hỏa ra Hà Nội.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Neutral register; 'tàu hỏa' (fire boat/vehicle) is the northern/standard term, while southerners often say 'xe lửa'. Used for the long-distance railway, famously the Hanoi–Saigon line.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Tàu hỏa, meaning 'train', combines 'tàu' (boat, vehicle) and 'hỏa' (fire), originally referring to steam-powered vehicles.

Common Collocations

  • đi tàu hỏa
  • ga tàu hỏa
  • vé tàu hỏa
  • tàu hỏa Bắc Nam
  • lên tàu hỏa

Word Forms

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Word Tools

Literary Heritage

“Trăm năm trong cõi người ta, chữ tài chữ mệnh khéo là ghét nhau”

/Tram nam trong coi nguoi ta, chu tai chu menh kheo la ghet nhau/

“In a century of human life, talent and fate seem always at odds with each other.”

Nguyen Du (Nguyễn Du) · National Poet of Vietnam · 1765–1820

The Tale of Kieu (Truyện Kiều)

Opening lines of Truyện Kiều — the cornerstone of Vietnamese literature, memorised by millions

“Không có gì quý hơn độc lập, tự do”

/Khong co gi quy hon doc lap, tu do/

“Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.”

Ho Chi Minh (Hồ Chí Minh) · Revolutionary Leader & Poet · 1890–1969

Prison Diary (Nhật ký trong tù)

Ho Chi Minh's most remembered declaration — spoken to the Vietnamese people

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Language information

Language
Tiếng Việt
Vietnamese
Script
Latin
Family
Austroasiatic
Speakers
85M
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