Category: GovernancePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

政府

/zhèngfǔ/Roman

English meaning: Government

Chinese (Trad.) Definition

(繁體中文)

政府是行使國家權力的機構體系,臺灣採半總統制,總統由全體選民直選,政黨輪替已多次和平完成,是成熟民主政治的重要體現。

English Definition

The system of institutions and officials that govern a state. Taiwan's government operates under the ROC Constitution with a semi-presidential system: the President is directly elected by popular vote, and the Executive Yuan (cabinet) is accountable to the Legislative Yuan (parliament). Taiwan has had peaceful transfers of power between political parties — a hallmark of its mature democracy. E-government services in Taiwan are among Asia's most advanced.

Example

臺灣實行民主選舉制度,歷次政黨輪替均和平完成,是亞洲民主政治的典範。

In English: Taiwan practices a democratic electoral system; successive party turnovers have been completed peacefully, making Taiwan a model of democratic politics in Asia.

Synonyms

  • 國家機關
  • 政權

Literary Heritage

為政以德,譬如北辰,居其所而眾星共之。

/Wéi zhèng yǐ dé, pì rú běi chén, jū qí suǒ ér zhòng xīng gòng zhī./

He who governs by virtue is like the North Star: it occupies its place while all the other stars pay homage to it.

孔子 (Confucius) · 哲學家、教育家 · 6th–5th century BCE

論語

論語, Chapter 2 (為政), Verse 1

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繁體中文
Chinese (Trad.)
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