CRISPR
CRISPR ఖచ్చిత జన్యు ఎడిటింగ్ khachchita janyu editing CRISPR — precise gene editingCRISPR-Cas9 = the precision gene-editing tool. Bacteria's natural antiviral defence, repurposed by Doudna and Charpentier (Nobel Chemistry 2020). Key advantage: cheap (kit ~$30), fast, precise. First CRISPR therapy approved 2023 (Casgevy, for sickle-cell disease — affects ~20K Indians and ~100K worldwide). Many more in trials.
§ ౧ (1)Purpose ఉద్దేశ్యం
English
This lesson — CRISPR — precise gene editing.
తెలుగు
ఖచ్చిత జన్యు ఎడిటింగ్.
§ ౨ (2)Lesson పాఠం
English
CRISPR-Cas9 = the precision gene-editing tool. Bacteria's natural antiviral defence, repurposed by Doudna and Charpentier (Nobel Chemistry 2020). Key advantage: cheap (kit ~$30), fast, precise. First CRISPR therapy approved 2023 (Casgevy, for sickle-cell disease — affects ~20K Indians and ~100K worldwide). Many more in trials.
తెలుగు
CRISPR-Cas9 = the precision gene-editing tool. Bacteria's natural antiviral defence, repurposed by Doudna and Charpentier (Nobel Chemistry 2020). Key advantage: cheap (kit ~$30), fast, precise. First CRISPR therapy approved 2023 (Casgevy, for sickle-cell disease — affects ~20K Indians and ~100K worldwide). Many more in trials.
జీవంతో పనిచేయడం; జీవాన్ని గౌరవించడం.working with life; honouring life
§ ౩ (3)Inventory పట్టిక
| Term | Transliteration | Class | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA | dna | అణువు | instructions |
| RNA | rna | అణువు | messenger |
| ప్రోటీన్ | protein | అణువు | worker |
| CRISPR | crispr | సాధనం | gene editing |
| mRNA | mrna | సాధనం | vaccine platform |
| Biocon | biocon | కంపెనీ | Indian biotech |
| Serum | serum | కంపెనీ | world's largest vaccine |
| BCI | bci | టెక్ | brain-computer interface |
§ ౪ (4)Oral memory మౌఖిక
- DNA → RNA → Protein
- CRISPR Nobel 2020
- mRNA vaccines for COVID
- India: 60% of world's vaccines
§ ౫ (5)Practical points ఆచరణ
- Biocon by Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
- Bharat Biotech made Covaxin
- Bt cotton in India since 2002
- Genome Valley Hyderabad
§ ౬ (6)Maxim సూత్రం
ప్రకృతి యొక్క సాంకేతికం; ప్రకృతి యొక్క బాధ్యతnature's technology; nature's responsibility
§ ౭ (7)Quote సూక్తి
"జీవం కోడ్; కోడ్ను మార్చితే జీవం మారుతుంది""jivam code; code-nu maarchhite jivam maarutundi""Life is code; change the code and life changes."— On gene editing — Jennifer Doudna paraphrase
§ ౮ (8)Etymology & Usage పదోత్పత్తి, వాడుక
Derivation — పదోత్పత్తి · padotpatti
| Telugu | Translit | Term | Origin / meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRISPR | CRISPR | CRISPR — precise gene editing | topic-defining term — see lesson body |
| బయోటెక్ | biotech | biotechnology | primary domain in which this lesson lives |
Fields where used — క్షేత్రాలు · kshetraalu
బయోటెక్ · biotechnology జన్యుశాస్త్రం · genetics వైద్యం · medicine CRISPR · CRISPR
When used — ఎప్పుడు · eppudu
Where used — ఎక్కడ · ekkada
How useful — ప్రయోజనం · prayojanam
Who needs this — ఎవరికి · evariki
Examples — ఉదాహరణలు · udaaharanalu
§ ౮ (8)Flash cards పదాల కార్డులు
Each card shows five tiers: Telugu · transliteration · Telugu definition · transliteration of definition · English.