Section: STEM · PhysicsDifficulty: Easy

Newton's Third Law

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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Also: action-reaction law

Definition

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. When object A exerts a force on object B, object B simultaneously exerts an equal and opposite force on object A. These paired forces act on different objects and never cancel each other out.

Example

A rocket launches upward because its engines expel hot gases downward, and the reaction force pushes the rocket in the opposite direction.

Synonyms

  • third law of motion
  • action-reaction law
  • law of reciprocal actions

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