Section: IT & Technology · Cloud ComputingDifficulty: Medium

Virtual Private Cloud

USUK

A logically isolated virtual network within a public cloud environment.

Also: VPC

Definition

A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) is a logically isolated section of a public cloud provider's infrastructure where organizations can launch resources in a virtual network they define. VPCs provide control over IP address ranges, subnets, route tables, and network gateways, closely mirroring a traditional data center network while leveraging cloud scalability. Security groups and network access control lists enforce traffic rules. VPCs can connect to on-premises networks via VPN or Direct Connect for hybrid architectures.

Example

A company deploys its web servers in a public VPC subnet (accessible from the internet) and its databases in a private subnet with no internet gateway, ensuring databases are only reachable by internal application servers.

Synonyms

  • VPC
  • private cloud network
  • isolated cloud network

Antonyms / Opposites

  • public network
  • shared network

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