Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Common

total

/total/Roman
US/ˈtoʊtəɫ/
UK/tˈəʊtəl/

English meaning: Total

Definition

An amount obtained by the addition of smaller amounts.

Example

“A total of £145 was raised by the bring-and-buy stall.”

Another example: “The bill came to a total of forty pounds.”

Usage — When, Where & How

Used as a noun for a sum reached by addition, and adjectivally to mean 'complete' or 'absolute' (e.g. 'total chaos'). Common in maths, finance, sport scores and everyday speech. As a verb, 'to total' means to add up or, informally in US English, to wreck a vehicle.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Medieval Latin 'totalis', from Latin 'totus' meaning 'whole, entire'; entered English in the late 14th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

Related Words

  • align
  • turnout
  • residing
  • forested
  • voter
  • eclipse
  • households
  • offense
  • submerged
  • land

Common Collocations

  • grand total
  • total amount
  • in total
  • sum total
  • total cost
  • running total

Word Forms

total (n, adj & v); totals; totalled/totaled; totalling/totaling; totally (adv)

Word Tools

2 syllables

Tools & Calculators

15% of 200 = 30 · 15 is 7.5% of 200

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

Images

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
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