Category: GeneralPart of speech: prepositionDifficulty: Common

per

/per/Roman
US/ˈpɝ/
UK/pˈɜː/

English meaning: Per

Definition

For each.

Example

“$2.50 per dozen”

Another example: “The tickets cost twenty dollars per person.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A preposition meaning 'for each' or 'by means of', used in rates and ratios (miles per hour, cost per unit) and in Latin set phrases (per capita, per annum). Slightly formal; 'as per' meaning 'in accordance with' is common in business writing though sometimes criticised.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

Directly from Latin 'per' meaning 'through, by means of, for each'; used in English from the late Middle Ages, chiefly in commercial and Latin phrases.

Synonyms

  • for each
  • apiece
  • by
  • for every

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • per cent
  • per capita
  • per annum
  • per hour
  • per person
  • as per

Word Forms

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Word Tools

1 syllable

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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