Category: GeneralPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

capacity

/capacity/Roman
US/kəˈpæsəti/
UK/kəpˈæsɪti/

English meaning: Capacity

Definition

The ability to hold, receive or absorb

Example

“The stadium has a seating capacity of sixty thousand.”

Another example: “He attended the meeting in his capacity as company treasurer.”

Usage — When, Where & How

A neutral to formal noun with several senses: the amount something can hold ('seating capacity', 'full capacity'), an ability or power ('mental capacity', 'capacity to learn'), and a role or position ('in his capacity as chairman'). Used in technical, legal and everyday contexts.

Etymology & Origin

English — Origin & History

From Latin 'capacitas' (ability to hold), from 'capax' (able to hold), from 'capere' (to take); in English from the 15th century.

Synonyms

Antonyms / Opposites

  • incapacity
  • inability

Related Words

Common Collocations

  • full capacity
  • seating capacity
  • capacity to
  • at capacity
  • storage capacity
  • in the capacity of

Word Forms

capacity (sing); capacities (pl)

Word Tools

4 syllables

Literary Heritage

“To thine own self be true, and it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.”

/To thine own self be true/

“Be honest with yourself — and as naturally as night follows day, you will be unable to be false to others.”

William Shakespeare · Playwright & Poet · 1564–1616

Hamlet, Act II

Hamlet, II.i — Polonius's parting words to Laertes; the most quoted line in Shakespeare

“I'm nobody! Who are you? Are you nobody, too?”

/I'm nobody! Who are you?/

“I am nobody — and that quiet anonymity is more honest than the noise of public fame.”

Emily Dickinson · Poet · 1830–1886

Poems

Poem 288 — Dickinson's subversive celebration of solitude over social recognition

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Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
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