Category: GovernancePart of speech: phraseDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

raison d'état

//Roman

English meaning: Reason of state / Political necessity

French Definition

(Français)

Le principe qu'un gouvernement peut justifier des actions autrement contraires à l'éthique au nom de la nécessité nationale ou de l'intérêt de l'État.

English Definition

The principle that a government may justify actions that might otherwise be unethical or illegal on grounds of national necessity or state interest. The concept, theorized by Cardinal Richelieu (17th century), underpins realpolitik. It raises fundamental questions in political philosophy and international law about the limits of sovereignty, state violence, and moral constraints on government.

Example

La raison d'État a souvent été invoquée pour justifier des décisions politiques difficiles.

In English: Reason of state has often been invoked to justify difficult political decisions.

Synonyms

  • intérêt national
  • nécessité politique

Antonyms / Opposites

  • éthique politique
  • droit international

Literary Heritage

L'homme est né libre, et partout il est dans les fers.

Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau · Philosopher · 18th century

Du Contrat social

Rousseau, The Social Contract (Du Contrat social, 1762), Book 1, Ch. 1, opening line

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