Category: ArtsPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

avant-garde

//Roman

English meaning: Avant-garde (pioneering, experimental art/ideas)

French Definition

(Français)

Un terme militaire français signifiant 'garde avancée', devenu synonyme d'innovations pionnières et expérimentales dans l'art, la culture et les idées.

English Definition

A French military term meaning 'advance guard' that came to denote pioneering, experimental, or radical innovations in art, culture, politics, and ideas. France has been the historical center of avant-garde movements — Impressionism, Cubism, Surrealism, Existentialism, Structuralism, and the New Wave cinema. The concept now applies globally to any field's cutting-edge innovators.

Example

Paris a été le centre mondial de l'avant-garde artistique au XXe siècle.

In English: Paris was the global center of artistic avant-garde in the 20th century.

Synonyms

  • innovateurs
  • pionniers

Antonyms / Opposites

  • tradition
  • académisme
  • conservatisme

Literary Heritage

La beauté est toujours bizarre.

Beauty is always strange.

Charles Baudelaire · Poet · 19th century

Les Fleurs du Mal

Baudelaire, 'Exposition universelle' (1855), essay; concept elaborated throughout Les Fleurs du Mal (1857)

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Language information

Language
Français
French
Script
Latin
Family
Romance
Speakers
310M
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