Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

holocaust

/holokaust/Roman

English meaning: Holocaust

Polish Definition

(Polski)

Systematyczna eksterminacja Żydów przez nazistowskie Niemcy podczas II wojny światowej.

English Definition

The systematic, state-sponsored genocide of six million Jews by the Nazi regime (1941–1945). Poland was the primary site of the Holocaust — Auschwitz-Birkenau, Treblinka, Sobibor, and Bełżec extermination camps were all in occupied Poland. Three million Polish Jews (90% of the pre-war population) were murdered. The Holocaust is a defining moral lesson for humanity and human rights.

Example

Auschwitz-Birkenau w Polsce był największym obozem zagłady Holokaustu.

In English: Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland was the largest extermination camp of the Holocaust.

Synonyms

  • Shoah
  • ludobójstwo

Literary Heritage

Polska nierządem stoi — ale też nierządem upada.

Poland stands by misrule — but it also falls by misrule.

Henryk Sienkiewicz · Novelist · 19th century

Potop

Potop (The Deluge), Vol. I, Ch. 7, 1886

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Language information

Language
Polski
Polish
Script
Latin
Family
Slavic
Speakers
45M
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