Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

ब्रह्म

/brahma/Roman

English meaning: Brahman (Ultimate Reality)

Definition

The ultimate, transcendent reality in Hindu philosophy — the all-pervading essence of the universe. In Advaita Vedanta (Adi Shankaracharya), Brahman and Atman (individual self) are ultimately one. This concept underpins much of Indian philosophical and spiritual thought.

Example

अहं ब्रह्मास्मि।

In English: I am Brahman.

Literary Heritage

योगस्थः कुरु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा धनञ्जय।

/Yogasthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā Dhanañjaya./

Perform actions fixed in yoga, abandoning attachment, O Arjuna.

Vyasa · Sage, Author of Bhagavad Gita · Traditional, c. 3rd century BCE

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 48, Vyasa

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Language information

Language
संस्कृतम्
Sanskrit
Script
Devanagari
Family
Indo-Aryan
Speakers
5M
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