Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: AdvancedRecommended for ★ UPSC

partycja

/partitsiya/Roman

English meaning: Partition

Polish Definition

(Polski)

Podział terytorium państwa między mocarstwa zaborcze, pozbawienie go suwerenności.

English Definition

The division of a territory among foreign powers. Poland was partitioned three times (1772, 1793, 1795) by Russia, Prussia, and Austria — disappearing from maps for 123 years until 1918. The experience of partition is foundational to Polish national identity, explaining the deep attachment to sovereignty and independence. Poland's resilience — maintaining language, culture, and identity through partition — is historically remarkable.

Example

Trzy rozbiory Polski przez Rosję, Prusy i Austrię wymazały ją z map na 123 lata.

In English: Three partitions of Poland by Russia, Prussia, and Austria erased it from maps for 123 years.

Synonyms

  • podział
  • rozbicie

Antonyms / Opposites

  • zjednoczenie
  • niepodległość

Literary Heritage

Polska nierządem stoi — ale też nierządem upada.

Poland stands by misrule — but it also falls by misrule.

Henryk Sienkiewicz · Novelist · 19th century

Potop

Potop (The Deluge), Vol. I, Ch. 7, 1886

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Language information

Language
Polski
Polish
Script
Latin
Family
Slavic
Speakers
45M
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