Category: LiteraturePart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

allegory

/ˈæl.ɪ.ɡ(ə)r.i/Roman

English meaning: Allegory

English Definition

(English)

An allegory is an extended metaphor sustained through an entire narrative — where the surface story consistently parallels and illuminates a deeper meaning. Religious allegories (Bunyan's 'Pilgrim's Progress'), political allegories (Orwell's 'Animal Farm'), and moral allegories (Plato's 'Allegory of the Cave') use concrete narrative to convey abstract truths.

English Definition

A narrative in which characters, events, and settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities, creating a second layer of meaning beneath the literal story. George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is a political allegory of Stalinist Russia.

Example

Plato's Allegory of the Cave describes prisoners mistaking shadows on a cave wall for reality — a profound allegory for the difference between opinion and philosophical knowledge.

In English: Plato's Cave allegory illustrates the philosopher's journey from illusion to enlightenment.

Synonyms

  • parable
  • fable
  • extended metaphor

Antonyms / Opposites

  • literal narrative

Literary Heritage

Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! No hungry generations tread thee down.

Thou wast not born for death, immortal Bird! No hungry generations tread thee down.

John Keats · Poet · 19th century

Ode to a Nightingale

Ode to a Nightingale, stanza 7, lines 61–62, 1819

Images

CC-licensed · free to use
More on Wikimedia
Loading images…

Video

Language information

Language
English
English
Script
Latin
Family
Indo-European
Speakers
1.5B
Back to English Dictionary