Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Advanced

anachronism

/əˈnæk.rə.nɪ.z(ə)m/Roman

English meaning: Anachronism

English Definition

(English)

An anachronism (Greek: ana = against + chronos = time) is a chronological misplacement — a historical error or incongruity. In literature and film, anachronisms can be errors (a wristwatch in a Roman epic) or deliberate devices (Baz Luhrmann's modern soundtrack in 'Romeo + Juliet'). In political analysis, calling a policy anachronistic means it belongs to an earlier era and is no longer fit for purpose.

English Definition

A thing or person that is placed in the wrong historical period — either attributing something to an era earlier than it occurred, or retaining customs, ideas, or objects that are no longer appropriate to the current time.

Example

Depicting Julius Caesar wearing a wristwatch in a historical film is an anachronism — wristwatches did not exist until the 19th century.

In English: A wristwatch in a Roman-era film is a classic anachronism — an object that did not exist in that historical period.

Synonyms

  • chronological error
  • misplacement in time

Antonyms / Opposites

  • contemporary
  • period-accurate

Literary Heritage

What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable!

What a piece of work is a man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable!

William Shakespeare · Playwright / Poet · 16th–17th century

Hamlet

Hamlet, Act II, Scene 2, lines 303–305, c. 1600

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