Category: HistoryPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

朝代

/cháodài/Roman

English meaning: Dynasty

Chinese (Simpl.) Definition

(中文)

朝代是中国历史分期的基本单位,指同一家族相继统治国家的历史阶段,贯穿中国五千年文明史。

English Definition

A succession of rulers from the same family or group. China's history is organized around dynastic cycles: Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing. Each dynasty shaped Chinese culture, governance, and territorial extent. The Qin Dynasty first unified China in 221 BCE; the Han Dynasty established Confucianism as state ideology; the Tang Dynasty is considered China's cultural golden age.

Example

唐朝是中国历史上最繁荣的朝代之一,以开放包容的文化著称于世。

In English: The Tang Dynasty was one of the most prosperous dynasties in Chinese history, renowned for its open and inclusive culture.

Synonyms

  • 王朝
  • 王代

Literary Heritage

国破山河在,城春草木深。感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。

/Guó pò shān hé zài, chéng chūn cǎo mù shēn. Gǎn shí huā jiàn lèi, hèn bié niǎo jīng xīn./

The nation is broken; mountains and rivers remain. Spring comes to the city; the grass and trees grow deep. Moved by the times, flowers draw tears; grieving separation, birds startle the heart.

杜甫 (Du Fu) · Poet · 8th century CE

春望 (Spring View)

春望, composed during the An Lushan Rebellion, 757 CE

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Language information

Language
中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
Script
Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
Speakers
1.1B
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