Category: PhilosophyPart of speech: nounDifficulty: Intermediate

//Roman

English meaning: Li (Ritual Propriety / Etiquette)

Chinese (Simpl.) Definition

(中文)

礼是儒家伦理的重要范畴,指维护社会秩序的行为规范、礼仪制度和道德准则,是人际关系的行为准则。

English Definition

The Confucian concept of ritual propriety, social norms, and proper conduct that governs all human relationships. Li encompasses ceremonies, manners, and the observance of hierarchical social roles (ruler-subject, parent-child, husband-wife, elder-younger, friend-friend). Confucius believed that the restoration of Li was essential for social harmony and good governance.

Example

礼是儒家文化的重要组成部分,强调社会秩序与人际和谐。

In English: Li is an important component of Confucian culture, emphasizing social order and interpersonal harmony.

Synonyms

  • 礼仪
  • 礼节

Antonyms / Opposites

  • 无礼

Literary Heritage

知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。

/Zhī rén zhě zhì, zì zhī zhě míng. Shèng rén zhě yǒu lì, zì shèng zhě qiáng./

Knowing others is wisdom; knowing oneself is enlightenment. Overcoming others requires force; overcoming oneself requires strength.

老子 (Laozi) · Philosopher · 6th century BCE

道德经

道德经, Chapter 33

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中文
Chinese (Simpl.)
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Han
Family
Sino-Tibetan
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